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Three Years of ELDT: How the Program Has Shaped CDL Training Since 2022

Writer's picture: Emily ParkerEmily Parker

The Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) program officially went into effect on February 7, 2022. Established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), the ELDT program set a national training standard for new commercial drivers, replacing the inconsistent state-by-state training requirements that existed before.

As the program marks its anniversary in 2025, it has now been in place for three years. During this time, the ELDT regulations have significantly impacted the trucking industry by ensuring that new drivers receive standardized, high-quality education before obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) or certain endorsements.


CDL eXpert has been at the forefront of ELDT training, helping over 100,000 students complete their certification. Our FMCSA-registered ELDT course is just $49.95, with no hidden fees. Everything is included—ELDT certification, CLP practice questions, and a guide to getting your first job in trucking.


What Is the ELDT Program?

The ELDT regulations apply to anyone who, on or after February 7, 2022, seeks to:

  • Obtain a Class A or Class B Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) for the first time

  • Upgrade from a Class B CDL to a Class A CDL

  • Obtain a Hazardous Materials (H), Passenger (P), or School Bus (S) endorsement

Before ELDT, CDL training varied widely across states, with some requiring extensive instruction and others offering minimal or no formal education. The ELDT regulations addressed this inconsistency by creating federal training standards that apply across all states.

Key Requirements of ELDT

  1. Theory Training

    • Covers basic vehicle operation, safety procedures, and regulations

    • Must be completed through an FMCSA-registered training provider

    • Trainees must achieve a minimum passing score of 80%

  2. Training Provider Registry (TPR) Compliance

    • Only FMCSA-registered training providers can offer ELDT instruction

    • Training providers must electronically submit proof of completion to the FMCSA database

It is important to note that ELDT does not require a minimum number of behind-the-wheel (BTW) training hours. However, CDL applicants must still complete BTW training separately to pass their state’s CDL skills test.


How Has ELDT Impacted the Trucking Industry?

Strengthened CDL Training and Safety

One of the primary goals of ELDT is to enhance road safety by ensuring that all new CDL holders receive proper training before getting behind the wheel of a commercial vehicle.

Key safety improvements include:

  • A stronger emphasis on defensive driving, hazard awareness, and truck operation

  • Better preparation for real-world driving conditions through structured training

  • More consistent driver skills, reducing accidents caused by inexperience

The FMCSA and industry reports indicate that driver error is one of the leading causes of truck-related crashes. By standardizing training, ELDT has helped new drivers develop the necessary skills to operate commercial vehicles safely.

National Standardization of Training

Before ELDT, CDL training requirements varied widely by state. Some states required extensive classroom and behind-the-wheel training, while others had minimal or no mandated instruction before allowing drivers to take the CDL test.

Since 2022, ELDT has eliminated these inconsistencies by enforcing the same training standards nationwide. This has:

  • Ensured that all drivers, regardless of location, receive equal-quality training

  • Created a uniform hiring standard for trucking companies

  • Made it easier for new drivers to understand and complete training requirements

CDL Training Costs and Financial Impact

The ELDT program has contributed to higher CDL training costs due to increased compliance and training standards. CDL training programs now require:

  • FMCSA-registered curricula and instructors

  • Electronic record-keeping systems for tracking student progress

  • More rigorous training processes to ensure compliance

As a result, CDL training costs can range from $3,000 to $10,000, depending on location and provider. However, CDL eXpert remains a low-cost option, offering ELDT training for only $49.95.

To help new drivers succeed, CDL eXpert provides:

  • ELDT certification

  • CLP practice questions to prepare for the CDL permit test

  • A guide to getting your first job in trucking

With 95% of CDL eXpert students receiving job offers, our program is designed to help you start your career in trucking quickly and affordably.


The Future of ELDT: What’s Next?

As the ELDT program continues to evolve, several potential improvements could further enhance the CDL training process:

  • Expanding online training options for greater accessibility

  • Incorporating technology like simulators and AI-assisted training

  • Potential financial aid programs to reduce CDL training costs

  • Strengthening the trucking workforce by attracting more qualified drivers


Conclusion: ELDT’s Lasting Impact on the Trucking Industry

As the ELDT program marks its third anniversary in 2025, it has revolutionized CDL training by setting national standards for entry-level drivers. Over the past three years, ELDT has:

  • Improved safety by ensuring standardized, high-quality training

  • Created consistency in CDL training nationwide

  • Helped thousands of new drivers enter the trucking industry

Although challenges such as training costs and provider availability remain, the ELDT program has laid the foundation for a more skilled and safety-conscious trucking workforce.

For those considering a CDL, enrolling in an FMCSA-registered ELDT course is the first step toward a successful trucking career. CDL eXpert offers a simple, affordable, and effective solution for only $49.95, with no hidden fees.

Start your trucking career today! Enroll in CDL eXpert’s ELDT course and take the first step toward a high-paying job in trucking.

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